You found the perfect home in Franklin, your offer got accepted, and everything seemed to fall into place. Then your lender calls with news that makes your stomach drop: interest rates have moved, and your mortgage payment just increased by $200 a month. Now what?
Rate changes during the mortgage process feel particularly unsettling because they're completely outside your control. Understanding how to navigate this situation - and what options you actually have - can help you make the best decision for your circumstances.
Your mortgage rate isn't locked until you formally lock it with your lender. Many people assume their pre-approval rate stays the same throughout their home search, but that's not how it works. Pre-approval letters show estimated rates and payments based on current market conditions when they're issued.
If you've been house hunting for several weeks or months, the rate environment might have shifted significantly since your pre-approval. Even if you find a home quickly, there's typically a gap between offer acceptance and rate lock that leaves you exposed to market movements.
The timing matters enormously. If rates move before you lock, you're affected. If they move after you lock, you're generally protected for the duration of your lock period, which is typically 30-60 days.
Contact your lender immediately to understand exactly where you stand. Ask these specific questions:
When did your rate lock take effect? Some lenders allow you to lock at application, others at contract acceptance, and some require additional documentation first.
How long is your lock period, and can it be extended if needed? Franklin's competitive market sometimes leads to longer closing timelines, especially if inspection issues arise or if you're buying new construction in neighborhoods like Westhaven.
What rate and payment were you actually locked in at? Get this in writing, not just a verbal confirmation.
If rates moved against you before locking, you have several paths forward, though none of them are perfect.
You can proceed with the higher rate and payment. Run the numbers carefully - not just what the payment means for your monthly budget, but how it affects your overall financial picture. A rate increase might push you above comfortable debt-to-income ratios or strain your emergency fund.
You might be able to buy down the rate by paying additional points at closing. This makes sense if you plan to stay in the home long enough to recover the upfront cost through lower monthly payments. Your lender can calculate the breakeven timeline for you.
You could also explore different loan programs. Sometimes switching from conventional to VA or USDA loans (if you qualify) or adjusting your loan term can help offset rate increases.
Sometimes the rate change fundamentally alters the deal's viability. If your new payment pushes your debt-to-income ratio too high, you might not qualify for the loan anymore. If it strains your budget beyond comfort, walking away might be the smartest long-term decision.
Review your contract's financing contingency carefully. Most purchase agreements in Tennessee include language that allows you to terminate if you can't secure financing at acceptable terms. However, "acceptable" usually means you can qualify for a loan, not necessarily at your preferred rate.
Work with your agent to understand the specific contingency language in your contract and what documentation you'll need if you decide to exercise it.
If you're leaning toward walking away or renegotiating, consider the seller's position. In Franklin's market, they likely have backup offers or confidence they can re-list successfully. But they've also taken their home off the market and might have their own time constraints.
Your agent can help gauge whether the seller might be willing to contribute toward closing costs to help offset the rate increase, or if they'd prefer to move to their backup offer. Every situation is different, but approaching this as a problem to solve together rather than an ultimatum usually works better.
If you're still house hunting, consider strategies to minimize rate risk. Some lenders offer extended rate lock programs that let you lock before you find a home. These typically cost extra but provide certainty.
You might also want to get pre-approved at a slightly higher rate than current market rates, ensuring you can comfortably afford payments even if rates move up moderately.
Talk with your lender about their rate lock policies before you start making offers. Understanding exactly when you can lock and for how long helps you plan your home search timeline.
Rate changes during the mortgage process feel personal, but they're simply market reality. Focus on the numbers, understand your options, and make the decision that works best for your long-term financial picture. Sometimes that means proceeding despite higher costs, and sometimes it means walking away to search again when conditions improve.
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At Redbird Real Estate, we specialize in residential sales, property management, and commercial real estate services in and around Franklin,...
Franklin, Tennessee
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